*Beyond Borders: Migration and the Ancestral Imperative*- *OziomaChi*

 *Beyond Borders: Migration and the Ancestral Imperative*- *OziomaChi*

_*Migration often doesn't alter an individual's social status; instead, it can replicate their existing socio-economic stratification, albeit in a new social environment*_

The phenomena of emigration and migration are undeniable aspects of human existence, shaping the fabric of societies worldwide. People have always been drawn to new lands in pursuit of opportunities, whether for business, education, or the promise of a better life- the golden fleece. This universal quest for improvement explains why many leaders in countries like the United States have roots tracing back to other parts of the world, particularly Europe. Historically, the flow of people across borders has been a two-way street, with Europeans engaging in trade with African nations long before colonial times. In Nigeria, for instance, pre-colonial trade revolved around commodities such as palm oil, pepper, ivory, cotton, and gold, setting the stage for the continued presence of international businesses and expatriates in the country.

Today, several multinational corporations in Nigeria operate alongside local talent, reflecting the global nature of business and migration. However, a concerning trend has emerged: Nigerians are emigrating in record numbers withbthe possibilityof not returning, a stark contrast to the past when manybschooled abroad and returned to contribute to growth and development. Later, it was primarily the elderly who would retire to the countryside, preserving ancestral heritage and maintaining the homestead. The current exodus involves both young and old, leading to a worrying erosion of cultural abandonment and disconnect from ancestral ties.

While many migrants do find success abroad through hard work, resilience, and seizing opportunities, it is crucial to recognize that their journeys are not mere strokes of luck. Instead, they often involve climbing the social ladder step by step, leveraging knowledge and determination to overcome challenges. Importantly, not all migrants achieve immediate wealth or status; many continue to navigate the complexities of their new environments while remaining at the same status or social stratification equivalent in their roots. Impliedly, it is a maintenance of status quo with a  change in the social milieu.

The change in social context, rather than an overnight shift in fortune, often defines the migrant experience. As emigration and migration continue to shape the lives of individuals and nations, it is vital to consider the impact on ancestral heritage and the importance of preserving cultural identity amidst global mobility. Given the complexities and challenges associated with migration, it is crucial for individuals considering relocation to conduct thorough research on their destination country. This preparation can help them make informed decisions about their career paths and potential opportunities. Many people have relocated only to face disappointment and frustration due to a lack of understanding about the job market or required qualifications in their new location. For example, some individuals have given up successful careers or businesses in their home country, only to find themselves starting all over in a new country. This can involve significant adjustments, such as pursuing additional education or taking on roles that are far removed from their previous experiences.

Real-life stories illustrate the challenges migrants face, such as a former high-ranking government official who relocated and ended up driving a cab or professionals who must repeat their education to meet local standards. Even those who have invested in education abroad may find themselves starting from a lower position in their new country. The experience of a friend who described the difficulty of securing a job, even after two years, highlights the importance of understanding the realities of life in a new country before making the move. Thorough research and preparation can help mitigate some of the challenges and ensure a smoother transition.

The Igbo proverb "Nku di na mba na esiri mba nri" highlights the importance of recognizing and utilizing the resources and opportunities available in one's own environment. This aligns with Russell H. Conwell's principle of "identifying riches in one's backyard," which emphasizes the potential for wealth and success that lies within one's immediate surroundings. Unfortunately, many Nigerians overlook the abundant resources and opportunities in their own country, seeking instead to venture into the unknown in search of prosperity. Evidently, at the epicentre of our agricultural endeavours in Bende North Constituency Abia State; teaching modern techniques, empowerment, inculcation of knowledge cum opportunities in sales in the value chains, and provision of modern equipment are all aimed at discovering inherent resources, adoption and adaptation.

The wisdom of George S. Clason's "The Richest Man in Babylon" provides a practical guide to wealth creation, emphasizing the importance of saving, controlling expenditure, investing wisely, and increasing one's earning potential. However, combining these financial principles with the mindset of contentment and recognising wealth as a state of mind, as suggested by Conwell, can be particularly empowering. The Igbo proverbs mentioned underscore the value of hard work, the importance of one's origins, and the sanctity of ancestral heritage. Phrases like "Aka aja aja kpatara onu nmanu nmanu" (sumptuous meals are rewards for hard work) and "Isi dimkpa ma o bu dike adighi ato na mba" (a great man is never buried abroad) reflect the cultural emphasis on diligence, pride in one's roots, and the significance of contributing to one's community. These proverbs serve as reminders of the importance of appreciating and preserving one's heritage while striving for success.

In essence, the wisdom encapsulated in these proverbs and books can serve as a powerful guide for individuals seeking to build wealth aboard and achieve success while remaining connected to their cultural and ancestral roots.

*Hon. IBEKWE, Nnamdi Chimdi- _FNIS., FCIMS*._

*Lawmaker representing Bende North Constituency Abia State*